Abstract image depicting scales of justice weighing land against money, symbolizing historical reparations.

Introduction: The Temptation of Financial Compensation

The suggestion that the South Korean government should have bypassed the complex, litigious process of expropriating collaborator land and instead issued direct, state-funded monetary reparations is pragmatically appealing:

The Legal Contradiction of State Liability

Under public international law and domestic jurisprudence, “reparation” (Bae-sang) is a specific legal remedy paid exclusively by the party that committed the underlying unlawful act:

The Fallacy of the “Proven Victim” Standard

The premise that compensation could be conditioned on proving collaborator-inflicted harm fails when confronted with the reality of historical record-keeping:

The Imperative of Punitive Justice and Moral Hazard

The most critical reason for choosing asset confiscation over state payouts was the moral hazard of leaving collaborator wealth intact:

Conclusion: Justice Over Administrative Convenience

Issuing simple state compensation would have been administratively easier, but historically and legally disastrous:


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